Melanin in the extracellular matrix of germlings of Botrytis cinerea.

Autor: Doss RP; USDA-ARS, Horticultural Crops Research Unit, 3420 NW Orchard Avenue, Corvallis, OR 97330, USA. dossr@science.oregonstate.edu, Deisenhofer J, Krug von Nidda HA, Soeldner AH, McGuire RP
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Phytochemistry [Phytochemistry] 2003 Jul; Vol. 63 (6), pp. 687-91.
DOI: 10.1016/s0031-9422(03)00323-6
Abstrakt: Previous work on the composition of the extracellular matrix of germlings of the plant pathogenic fungus Botrytis cinerea demonstrated the presence of carbohydrate, protein, and simple lipids; which, together, comprised 50-60% of the dry weight. Here we show that most of the remaining mass of the extracellular matrix consists of a chemically inert dark pigment with the electron paramagnetic resonance characteristics of a melanin. Scanning electron micrographs of the purified pigment, and transmission electron micrographs of thin sections made using the pigment indicate that it has a filamentous structure. We conclude that melanin is an important component of the extracellular matrix of germlings of B. cinerea. This is the first report of a melanin present in the extracellular matrix of a plant pathogenic fungus.
Databáze: MEDLINE