Autor: |
Schumacher JE; Division of Preventive Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA. jschumacher@bmu.dopm.uab.edu, Milby JB, Wallace D, Simpson C, Frison S, McNamara C, Usdan S |
Jazyk: |
angličtina |
Zdroj: |
Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology [Exp Clin Psychopharmacol] 2003 May; Vol. 11 (2), pp. 146-57. |
DOI: |
10.1037/1064-1297.11.2.146 |
Abstrakt: |
Substance use disorder diagnoses were used as a treatment outcome measure in a randomized comparison of day treatment (DT) and day treatment plus contingency management (DT+) among homeless persons with primarily crack/cocaine disorders. Participants (N = 127, DT+ = 69, DT = 58, 73.2% male, 82.7% African American) were assessed at baseline and 6-month treatment completion. Binary positive and negative diagnostic outcomes for cocaine, marijuana, and alcohol were compared by treatment group. DT+ was 2.1 times more likely to have a positive treatment outcome than DT. Concordance between diagnostic change and point and continuous abstinence outcomes were found. The use of diagnostic change can be a practical addition to drug toxicology and self-report treatment outcome measures for research and practice. |
Databáze: |
MEDLINE |
Externí odkaz: |
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