Adatom kinetics on and below the surface: the existence of a new diffusion channel.

Autor: Neugebauer J; Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany., Zywietz TK, Scheffler M, Northrup JE, Chen H, Feenstra RM
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Physical review letters [Phys Rev Lett] 2003 Feb 07; Vol. 90 (5), pp. 056101. Date of Electronic Publication: 2003 Feb 06.
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.056101
Abstrakt: Employing density-functional theory in combination with scanning tunneling microscopy, we demonstrate that a thin metallic film on a semiconductor surface may open an efficient and hitherto not expected diffusion channel for lateral adatom transport: adatoms may prefer diffusion within this metallic layer rather than on top of the surface. Based on this concept, we interpret recent experiments: We explain why and when In acts as a surfactant on GaN surfaces, why Ga acts as an autosurfactant, and how this mechanism can be used to optimize group-III nitride growth.
Databáze: MEDLINE