Identification of potent and selective small-molecule inhibitors of caspase-3 through the use of extended tethering and structure-based drug design.

Autor: Choong IC; Sunesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 341 Oyster Point Boulevard, South San Francisco, California 94080, USA. ichoong@sunesis.com, Lew W, Lee D, Pham P, Burdett MT, Lam JW, Wiesmann C, Luong TN, Fahr B, DeLano WL, McDowell RS, Allen DA, Erlanson DA, Gordon EM, O'Brien T
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of medicinal chemistry [J Med Chem] 2002 Nov 07; Vol. 45 (23), pp. 5005-22.
DOI: 10.1021/jm020230j
Abstrakt: The design, synthesis, and in vitro activities of a series of potent and selective small-molecule inhibitors of caspase-3 are described. From extended tethering, a salicylic acid fragment was identified as having binding affinity for the S(4) pocket of caspase-3. X-ray crystallography and molecular modeling of the initial tethering hit resulted in the synthesis of 4, which reversibly inhibited caspase-3 with a K(i) = 40 nM. Further optimization led to the identification of a series of potent and selective inhibitors with K(i) values in the 20-50 nM range. One of the most potent compounds in this series, 66b, inhibited caspase-3 with a K(i) = 20 nM and selectivity of 8-500-fold for caspase-3 vs a panel of seven caspases (1, 2, and 4-8). A high-resolution X-ray cocrystal structure of 4 and 66b supports the predicted binding modes of our compounds with caspase-3.
Databáze: MEDLINE