Difficult cases in heart failure: amiodarone lung injury: another heart failure mimic?

Autor: Sangha S; Ochsner Cardiomyopathy and Heart Transplantation Center, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA 70121, USA., Uber PA, Mehra MR
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Congestive heart failure (Greenwich, Conn.) [Congest Heart Fail] 2002 Mar-Apr; Vol. 8 (2), pp. 93-6.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1527-5299.2002.00759.x
Abstrakt: Careful thought must be given to the development of bystander pathology that could mimic worsening of heart failure. Recent trials with patients receiving amiodarone record a low rate of amiodarone pulmonary toxicity of 1.6%. Bronchoalveolar lavage in amiodarone toxicity demonstrates an absolute and relative lymphocytic alveolitis, suggesting hypersensitivity, but this finding is neither sensitive nor specific. Recently, KL-6, a mucin-like high molecular weight glycoprotein secreted by proliferating type II alveolar pneumocytes, has been identified as a potential marker of interstitial pneumonitis. A high index of suspicion combined with rapid exclusion of common confounding mimics can help in establishing the diagnosis of amiodarone lung toxicity.
Databáze: MEDLINE