Cutting edge: single-chain trimers of MHC class I molecules form stable structures that potently stimulate antigen-specific T cells and B cells.

Autor: Yu YY; Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA., Netuschil N, Lybarger L, Connolly JM, Hansen TH
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) [J Immunol] 2002 Apr 01; Vol. 168 (7), pp. 3145-9.
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.168.7.3145
Abstrakt: We report in this work the expression and characterization of class I molecules expressed as single-chain trimers consisting of an antigenic peptide-spacer-beta(2)-microglobulin-spacer H chain. Our results indicate that these single-chain constructs assemble efficiently, maintain their covalent structure, and are unusually stable at the cell surface. Consequently, these constructs are at least 1000-fold less accessible to exogenous peptide than class I molecules loaded with endogenous peptides, and they are potent simulators of peptide-specific CTL and Abs. Our combined findings suggest that single-chain trimers may have applications as DNA vaccines against virus infection or tumors.
Databáze: MEDLINE