Gain of chromosome 7, as detected by in situ hybridization, strongly correlates with shorter survival in astrocytoma grade 2.

Autor: Wessels PH; Department of Neurology, University Hospital Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands. PWES@SNEU.AZM.NL, Twijnstra A, Kessels AG, Krijne-Kubat B, Theunissen PH, Ummelen MI, Ramaekers FC, Hopman AH
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Genes, chromosomes & cancer [Genes Chromosomes Cancer] 2002 Mar; Vol. 33 (3), pp. 279-84.
DOI: 10.1002/gcc.10029
Abstrakt: The clinical course of astrocytoma grade 2 (A2) is highly variable and is not reflected by morphological characteristics. Earlier studies using small series of A2 cases suggest that in situ hybridization (ISH) with chromosome-specific DNA probes allows for frequent detection of aneusomy 1, trisomy 7, and monosomy 10. The role of trisomy 7 in astrocytoma carcinogenesis is disputed, however, because of its presence in non-neoplastic brain tissue, as detected by karyotyping. Our objective was to investigate whether there was a correlation between chromosomal aberrations and survival in a series of 47 cases of A2. All cases were evaluated for numerical aberrations of chromosomes 1, 7, and 10 by ISH. Chromosomal aberrations were detected in 68% of cases of A2. Trisomy/polysomy 7 was seen in 31 cases (66%), 22 of which (47%) had a high percentage of this numerical aberration. Only 11 of these 22 cases also showed aneusomy for 1 or 10. No cells or only a few cells with aberrations were detected in non-neoplastic control samples. Using Kaplan-Meier analysis, trisomy/polysomy 7 correlated significantly with shorter survival. Hence, as determined by ISH, trisomy/polysomy 7 is absent in non-neoplastic brain tissue and is frequently detected in A2, correlating with the malignant progression of the disease.
(Copyright 2002 Wiley-Liss, Inc.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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