X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein functions as a cofactor in transforming growth factor-beta signaling.

Autor: Birkey Reffey S; Metabolism Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA., Wurthner JU, Parks WT, Roberts AB, Duckett CS
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The Journal of biological chemistry [J Biol Chem] 2001 Jul 13; Vol. 276 (28), pp. 26542-9. Date of Electronic Publication: 2001 May 16.
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M100331200
Abstrakt: X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) is a potent suppressor of apoptotic cell death, which functions by directly inhibiting caspases, the principal effectors of apoptosis. Here we report that XIAP can also function as a cofactor in the regulation of gene expression by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta). XIAP, but not the related proteins c-IAP1 or c-IAP2, associated with several members of the type I class of the TGF-beta receptor superfamily and potentiated TGF-beta-induced signaling. Although XIAP-mediated activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase and nuclear factor kappa B was found to require the TGF-beta signaling intermediate Smad4, the ability of XIAP to suppress apoptosis was found to be Smad4-independent. These data implicate a role for XIAP in TGF-beta-mediated signaling that is distinct from its anti-apoptotic functions.
Databáze: MEDLINE