Mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit III is selectively down-regulated by aluminum exposure in PC12S cells.

Autor: Bosetti F; Section on Brain Physiology and Metabolism, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA., Solaini G, Tendi EA, Chikhale EG, Chandrasekaran K, Rapoport SI
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Neuroreport [Neuroreport] 2001 Mar 26; Vol. 12 (4), pp. 721-4.
DOI: 10.1097/00001756-200103260-00021
Abstrakt: Aluminum (Al) has been implicated in several neurological diseases including dialysis dementia and Alzheimer's disease (AD). One possible mechanism of Al neurotoxicity could involve alteration of mitochondrial gene expression. We exposed PC12 cells to 0.1-100 microM AlCl3 for 6h at pH 7.4. Internalized Al, measured by atomic absorption spectrometry, was linearly proportional to the extracellular Al concentration. Northern blot analyses showed that cytochrome c oxidase subunit III (COX III) mRNA was significantly reduced by 70% after addition of 1 microM AlCl3. Higher concentrations of AlCl3 did not show a significant further effect. These results suggest that Al neurotoxicity involves a specific impairment of cytochrome c oxidase.
Databáze: MEDLINE