Hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus infection is a risk factor for severe hepatic cytolysis after initiation of a protease inhibitor-containing antiretroviral regimen in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. The APROCO Study Group.

Autor: Savès M; INSERM Unité 330, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France., Raffi F, Clevenbergh P, Marchou B, Waldner-Combernoux A, Morlat P, Le Moing V, Rivière C, Chêne G, Leport C
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy [Antimicrob Agents Chemother] 2000 Dec; Vol. 44 (12), pp. 3451-5.
DOI: 10.1128/AAC.44.12.3451-3455.2000
Abstrakt: In a cohort of 1,047 human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients started on protease inhibitors (PIs), the incidence of severe hepatic cytolysis (alanine aminotransferase concentration five times or more above the upper limit of the normal level >/= 5N) was 5% patient-years after a mean follow-up of 5 months. Only positivity for hepatitis C virus antibodies (hazard ratio [HR], 7. 95; P < 10(-3)) or hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HR, 6.67; P < 10(-3)) was associated with severe cytolysis. Before starting patients on PIs, assessment of liver enzyme levels and viral coinfections is necessary.
Databáze: MEDLINE