[Effect of methyclothiazide on the entry of calcium into vascular smooth muscle cells].

Autor: Colas B, Colas JL, Masson H, Slama M, Collin T, Andrejak M
Jazyk: francouzština
Zdroj: Archives des maladies du coeur et des vaisseaux [Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss] 2000 Aug; Vol. 93 (8), pp. 901-4.
Abstrakt: The possible involvement of calcium and potassium channels in mediating the vascular actions of methyclothiazide (MCTZ), a thiazide diuretic, was investigated in isolated aortic rings from 12 week-old hypertensive rats. MCTZ (10(-4) M) inhibits the contractile response induced by addition of Ca2+ to a depolarizing solution, the maximal contracture is reduced by 87.16 +/- 6.4%. Furthermore this inhibitory effect was unaffected by charybdotoxine a selective blocker of calcium-activated K+ channels (Kca). This suggesting that MCTZ inhibits voltage-gated Ca2+ channels and blunts the Ca2+ entry into vascular smooth muscle cells. This inhibition was partially attenuated by either mechanical removal of the endothelium or N omega-nitro-L-arginine (NOLA) treatment, suggesting that MCTZ effects are also mediated by an endothelium-dependent mechanism involving endothelium-dependent relaxing factor (EDRF)/nitric oxide (NO) release. Taken together, these observations could point to a role of voltage-gated Ca2+ channels and endothelial release of EDRF/NO in the antihypertensive action of MCTZ.
Databáze: MEDLINE