Caffeine enhanced radiosensitivity of rat tumor cells with a mutant-type p53 by inducing apoptosis in a p53-independent manner.

Autor: Higuchi K; Department of Radiology and Radiation Oncology, Gunma University School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan. nmihashi@sb.gunma-u.ac.jp, Mitsuhashi N, Saitoh J, Maebayashi K, Sakurai H, Akimoto T, Niibe H
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Cancer letters [Cancer Lett] 2000 May 01; Vol. 152 (2), pp. 157-62.
DOI: 10.1016/s0304-3835(99)00449-8
Abstrakt: The radiosensitizing effects of caffeine on two rat yolk sac tumor cell lines with a different p53 status were investigated. A reduction of radiation-induced G(2) arrest was caused by caffeine at a concentration of 2 mM in both cell lines. The reduction of survival was observed in a combination of radiation and 2 mM caffeine only in a lower radiation dose range, but not in a higher dose range in NMT-1 with a wild type p53. Radiosensitization of caffeine was recognized even in a higher dose range for cells with a mutant-type p53. Apoptosis, which was not prominent after irradiation alone or caffeine treatment alone, was induced by irradiation in combination with caffeine in cells with a mutant-type p53 through a p53-independent pathway.
Databáze: MEDLINE