| Autor: |
Scholten MC; TNO-MEP, 1780 AB, Den Helder, The Netherlands. m.scholten@mep.tno.nl, Karman CC, Huwer S |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Zdroj: |
Toxicology letters [Toxicol Lett] 2000 Mar 15; Vol. 112-113, pp. 283-8. |
| DOI: |
10.1016/s0378-4274(99)00238-6 |
| Abstrakt: |
Offshore oil production results in environmental discharges of drill cuttings and produced water, contaminated with residuals of exploration and production (E&P) chemicals and formation chemicals. Ecotoxicological risk assessment has been adopted as a tool in environmental chemical management (i.e. reduction of the use and environmental release of chemicals, use of 'green chemicals' and application of non-chemical alternatives). This paper presents an introduction to the basic principles of ecotoxicological risk assessment of offshore E&P chemicals, as it is elaborated in the internationally harmonised CHARM model. In northwestern Europe, this model is used for the purpose of E&P chemicals, notification and environmental care within the offshore oil industry. |
| Databáze: |
MEDLINE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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