A simple theorem relating noise and patient dose in computed tomography.

Autor: Harpen MD; Department of Radiology, Mobile, Alabama 36617, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Medical physics [Med Phys] 1999 Nov; Vol. 26 (11), pp. 2231-4.
DOI: 10.1118/1.598778
Abstrakt: Presented is a simple model describing the dependence of image noise in computed tomography on the x-ray beam profile. The model is used to derive the x-ray profile which minimizes total image noise at constant integral patient dose. The profile may be produced with a bow-tie-type beam shaping filter. Results of the analysis are validated using a computer simulation of computed tomography (CT) acquisition and reconstruction.
Databáze: MEDLINE