Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation facilitates tracheal extubation after laryngotracheal reconstruction in children.

Autor: Hertzog JH; Department of Pediatrics, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20007-2197, USA. hertzogj@gunet.georgetown.edu, Siegel LB, Hauser GJ, Dalton HJ
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Chest [Chest] 1999 Jul; Vol. 116 (1), pp. 260-3.
DOI: 10.1378/chest.116.1.260
Abstrakt: Tracheal extubation after laryngotracheal reconstruction in children may be complicated by postoperative tracheal edema and pulmonary dysfunction. The replacement of a tracheal tube in this situation may exacerbate the existing injury to the tracheal mucosa, complicating subsequent attempts at tracheal extubation. We present two cases where noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation was employed to treat partial airway obstruction and respiratory failure in two children following laryngotracheal reconstruction. Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation served as a bridge between mechanical ventilation via a tracheal tube and spontaneous breathing, providing airway stenting and ventilatory support while tracheal edema and pulmonary dysfunction were resolved. Under appropriate conditions, noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation may be useful in the management of these patients.
Databáze: MEDLINE