| Abstrakt: |
To analyze the socio-economic characteristics of Mundu chilli farmers; To identify the key reasons and factors influencing the cultivation of Mundu chilli cultivation and the levels of awareness and adoption of Mundu chilli farmers. The study was conducted among Mundu chilli growers in Ramanathapuram District of Tamil Nadu. A total of 150 Mundu chili growers were selected as respondents for the study, spread over 15 villages. The collected data were tabulated, classified, and further categorized for systematic statistical analysis. Keeping in view the objectives of the study and drawing logical inferences, statistical tools like frequency, percentage, and variables were computed through correlation coefficients. The study revealed that the majority of farmers were older, with high farming experience, but had limited training in chilli cultivation technologies. Farmers' awareness and adoption of cultivation practices were positively correlated with factors such as age (r = 0.731), farming experience (r = 0.622), and occupational status (r = 0.675). Cultural acceptance and traditions ranked highest as factors influencing Mundu chilli cultivation, followed by access to inputs and previous experience. The correlation analysis highlighted significant positive relationships between socio-economic factors and technology adoption, with older and more experienced farmers exhibiting higher awareness and adoption levels. The findings suggest that promoting training programs and increasing access to agricultural inputs could enhance the adoption of Mundu chilli cultivation technologies. Additionally, cultural factors play a critical role in farmers' decisions to cultivate this crop, emphasizing the need to integrate traditional practices with modern agricultural advancements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
