Concentrate and degrade PFOA with a photo-regenerable composite of In-doped TNTs@AC.

Autor: Arana Juve, Jan-Max1 (AUTHOR), Li, Fan2,3 (AUTHOR), Zhu, Yangmo2 (AUTHOR), Liu, Wen3 (AUTHOR), Ottosen, Lars D.M.1 (AUTHOR), Zhao, Dongye1,2 (AUTHOR) zhaodon@auburn.edu, Wei, Zongsu1 (AUTHOR) zwei@bce.au.dk
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Zdroj: Chemosphere. Aug2022, Vol. 300, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Abstrakt: "Concentrate-and-degrade" is an effective strategy to promote mass transfer and degradation of pollutants in photocatalytic systems, yet suitable and cost-effective photocatalysts are required to practice the new concept. In this study, we doped a post-transition metal of Indium (In) on a novel composite adsorptive photocatalyst, activated carbon-supported titanate nanotubes (TNTs@AC), to effectively degrade perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA). In/TNTs@AC exhibited both excellent PFOA adsorption (>99% in 30 min) and photodegradation (>99% in 4 h) under optimal conditions (25 °C, pH 7, 1 atm, 1 g/L catalyst, 0.1 mg/L PFOA, 254 nm). The heterojunction structure of the composite facilitated a cooperative adsorption mode of PFOA, i.e., binding of the carboxylic head group of PFOA to the metal oxide and attachment of the hydrophobic tail to AC. The resulting side-on adsorption mode facilitates the electron (e ‒) transfer from the carboxylic head to the photogenerated hole (h +), which was the major oxidant verified by scavenger tests. Furthermore, the presence of In enables direct electron transfer and facilitates the subsequent stepwise defluorination. Finally, In/TNTs@AC was amenable to repeated uses in four consecutive adsorption-photodegradation runs. The findings showed that adsorptive photocatalysts can be prepared by hybridization of carbon and photoactive semiconductors and the enabled "concentrate-and-degrade" strategy is promising for the removal and degradation of trace levels of PFOA from polluted waters. [Display omitted] • Adsorptive photocatalyst (In/TNT@AC) was prepared to concentrate-and-degrade PFOA. • In/TNT@AC can adsorb PFOA from water and degrade it under UV irradiation. • 2% Indium dopant enhanced adsorption and subsequent solid-phase degradation of PFOA. • In promotes direct electron transfer from PFOA to the photogenerated hole (h +). • The photodegradation also regenerates In/TNT@AC, allowing for repeated uses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: GreenFILE