Dlouhodobá analýza ultrazvukových videosekvencí s využitím metod detekce významných bodů
| Autor: | Zukal, Martin |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | čeština |
| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
karotida
transversal section detektor významných bodů ultrasound image příčný řez long-term tracking ultrasound video sequence lokalizace artérie dlouhodobé sledování sekvence ultrazvukových snímků Krkavice interest point detector artery localization ultrazvukový obraz Common carotid artery interest point významný bod |
| Druh dokumentu: | Doctoral Thesis |
| Popis: | This doctoral thesis deals with the analysis of ultrasound (US) video sequences. It specifically focuses on long-term tracking of the common carotid artery (CCA) in transversal section and measurement of its geometric parameters in a sequence of US images. The design and implementation of a system for automatic tracking of the artery is described in this thesis. The proposed system utilizes Viola-Jones detector and Hough transform to localize the artery in the image. Interest points are detected in the area of the artery wall. These points are then tracked using optical flow. The proposed system comprises a number of innovative methods which allow to perform accurate long-term measurement of parameters of CCA and store the results. A novel mathematical model describing the movement of CCA in transversal section during a cardiac cycle is defined afterwards taking the influence of breathing into consideration. A number of artificial sequences of US images based on this model have been created. These sequences were consequently used to evaluate the accuracy of the proposed system in terms of measuring the parameters of CCA. The sequences are unique because of their length which makes them suitable for evaluation of tracking accuracy even in long video sequences. |
| Databáze: | Networked Digital Library of Theses & Dissertations |
| Externí odkaz: |
|