The Research of The Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China and its Effects
| Autor: | Chien Chu, 朱茜 |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2008 |
| Druh dokumentu: | 學位論文 ; thesis |
| Popis: | 96 From the 19th century to the early 21st century, the change in China is amazing. In the late 19th century, the Great (World) Powers knocked the Chinese gate opened by force. Chinese was forced to be modernized while its traditionally social orders were disintegrated gradually. Throughout the 20th century, the basic tune of Chinese history was modernization.However, the road of modernization in Chinese was full of frustrations. In 1949, the Chinese Communists established a modern country which was combined Marxist-Leninist ideology into the public mobilization. The country showed its huge power of social mobilization, and the power was used to solve its crises in politics, economics and society in the early stage of the country. It also started the modernized road of the Communist China. The state independence, the national unification, and the hierarchical reformation were generally completed since the neo-democratism stage of the Chinese Communists government. In 1965, China completed its three great reforms of socialism, and entered its socialism stage. The Communist Party of China summoned the Eighth National Congress at the same year. This was the first national congress after the Chinese Communists established the government. The special circumstances in and out of the country were expressed, and the main duties of the times were showed in the congress. The goals created by the Eighth National Congress represented that Communist China was striding to raise its production as the core of socialistic modernization process. To the Chinese Communists, the Eighth National Congress was a milestone to the development history of Chinese socialism. “The Eighth National Congress Route” established the political basis for striding toward modernized goals. Nevertheless, as the national development strategies declined to the left, the national policies after the Eighth National Congress were getting extreme. Not only were the guiding principles set up in the Eighth National Congress interrupted, but the good chance to develop Chinese economics from 1960s to 1980s was deprived. Therefore, the process of Chinese modernization was broken off. Yet the reformative and open policies after the Third Plenumof the Eleventh Party Congress could be the renaissance of the Eighth National Congressroute. Chain came back to the historical mainstream of modernization again. This article expects to review the modernized development and interruption of China in the 20th century so that we may reduce some gropes and find a clearer and broader road belonging to us. |
| Databáze: | Networked Digital Library of Theses & Dissertations |
| Externí odkaz: |
|