Desestruturação da polpa branca do baço na leishmaniose visceral canina: células e citocinas envolvidas

Autor: Silva, Joselli Santos
Jazyk: portugalština
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZFundação Oswaldo CruzFIOCRUZ.
Druh dokumentu: Doctoral Thesis
Popis: Submitted by Ana Maria Fiscina Sampaio (fiscina@bahia.fiocruz.br) on 2014-04-03T13:38:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Joselli Silva. Desestruturação da polpa... 2014.pdf: 6952851 bytes, checksum: 512840eb0cc488e4f61742ce875c4837 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-04-03T13:38:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Joselli Silva. Desestruturação da polpa... 2014.pdf: 6952851 bytes, checksum: 512840eb0cc488e4f61742ce875c4837 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisa Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Universidade Federal da Bahia. Faculdade de Medicina da Bahia. Salvador, BA, Brasil
A leishmaniose visceral está associada às alterações arquiteturais esplênicas e redistribuição de populações celulares envolvidas na resposta imunológica. Os objetivos desta tese foram estudar a desestruturação da polpa branca do baço na leishmaniose visceral canina e quais as células e citocinas envolvidas nesse processo. Para isso, amostras de baços de cães de uma área endêmica para LV foram agrupadas em três categorias: TIPO1-CONT ou TIPO1-SIA (cães não infectados ou sem infecção ativa e com polpa branca organizada), TIPO1-INF (cães infectados com polpa branca organizada) e TIPO3-INF (cães infectados com polpa branca desorganizada). No capítulo 2 e 3, as secções de baço foram marcadas através de imunoistoquímica com anticorpos anti-CD3 (linfócitos T), anti-CD79-α (linfócitos B), anti-S100 (célula dendrítica folicular), anti-Ki-67 (células em proliferação), anti-IgG e anti-IgM (plasmócitos secretores de IgA, IgG e IgM). Foram estimadas as densidades de todas as populações celulares através de morfometria. As expressões de citocinas e quimiocinas foram avaliadas através de RT-PCR em tempo real. A ativação policlonal de células B e hipergamaglobulinemia foram avaliadas por ELISA e eletroforese de proteínas séricas. No capítulo 2, foi visto que a densidade de linfócitos B foi maior nos folículos e na zona marginal dos animais com baço TIPO1 do que nos dos animais com baço TIPO3 (teste de Mann-Whitney P < 0,02). Os números de células proliferantes, células B e células dendríticas foliculares foram menores em animais de baço TIPO3. A expressão da quimiocina CXCL13 foi maior nos animais com baço TIPO 1 (teste de Mann-Whitney, P < 0,02). No capítulo 3, foi visto que a plasmocitose foi maior em animais de baço TIPO3 do que nos animais com baço TIPO1 (Teste qui-quadrado, P < 0,04). A densidade de plasmócitos secretores de imunoglobulina do isotipo IgG foi maior na polpa vermelha de animais com baço TIPO3 (Teste Man-Whitney, P
Visceral leishmaniasis is associated with splenic architectural changes and redistribution of cell populations involved in the immune response. The objectives of this thesis was to study the disruption of the white pulp of the spleen in canine visceral leishmaniasis and which cells and cytokines are involved in this process. For this, samples of spleens of dogs from an endemic area for VL were grouped into three categories: TYPE1-CONT or TYPE1-NIF (non-infected dogs or without active infection with organized white pulp), TYPE1-INF (infected dogs with pulp organized white) and TYPE3-INF (infected animals with disorganized white pulp). In Chapter 2 and 3 the spleens sections were stained by immunohistochemistry with anti-CD3 (T lymphocytes), anti-CD79 (B lymphocytes), anti-S100 (follicular dendritic cells), anti-Ki-67 (cells proliferation), anti-IgG and anti-IgM (plasma cells). The number and distribution of all cell populations were estimated by morphometry. The expressions of cytokines and chemokines were assessed by real time RT-PCR. The polyclonal B cell activation and hypergammaglobulinemia were evaluated by ELISA and serum protein electrophoresis. In chapter 2, it was seen that the density of B lymphocytes was higher in the marginal zone and follicles of animals with spleen TYPE1-INF than animals with the spleen TYPE3-INF (Mann -Whitney test P < 0.02). The numbers of proliferating cells, B cells and follicular dendritic cells was lower in animals of TYPE3-INF. The expression of the chemokine CXCL13 was higher in the spleen of animal with the spleen TYPE 1 (Mann-Whitney, P < 0.02). No difference was observed in the expression of other cytokines compared between the two groups of animals. In chapter 3, it was seen that the plasma cells was higher in animals with spleen TYPE 3 than in animals with spleen TYPE1 (Chi-square test, P < 0.04). The density of plasma cells secreting the isotype IgG was higher in the red pulp of spleen of animals TYPE3 (Man-Whitney test, P < 0.05). In general, there was a trend toward higher density of plasma cells secreting the immunoglobulin of isotype IgM and IgG in the spleen of animals with spleen TYPE3-INF in comparison to animal’s spleen TYPE1. Animals with spleen TYPE3 have higher levels of serum gamma globulin protein as well as increased expression of citokines, BAFF and APRIL and the chemokine CXCL12 that are involved in the activation and homing plasma cells. The main conclusions of this study were that the redistribution of cell populations of the spleen, especially B lymphocytes, follicular dendritic cells and plasma cells (characterized by intense plasmacytosis) are related to the disorganization of the splenic tissue and aberrant expression of CXCL13, CXCL12, BAFF and APRIL, which are cytokines and chemokines involved in the organization of the splenic tissue, activation of B cells and plasma cell homing. The polyclonal activation, hypergammaglobulinemia and diglobulinemia are also related to the structural disorganization of the splenic lymphoid tissue. In addition, it was concluded that the variable regions (VH), the diversity (DH) and junction (JH) immunoglobulin heavy chain are composed of ninety-two, ten and nine genes that have been obtained in canine germline.
Databáze: Networked Digital Library of Theses & Dissertations
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