Smoking has a dose-dependent effect on the incidence of preoperative opioid consumption in female geriatric patients with spine disease

Autor: Christian, Zachary K., Youssef, Carl A., Aoun, Salah G., Afuwape, Olusoji, Barrie, Umaru, Johnson, Zachary D., El Ahmadieh, Tarek Y, Hall, Kristen, Peinado Reyes, Valery, Wingfield, Sarah A., Bagley, Carlos A.
Zdroj: In Journal of Clinical Neuroscience November 2020 81:173-177
Databáze: ScienceDirect