Role of a combination dietary supplement containing mucopolysaccharides, vitamin C, and collagen on tendon healing in rats

Autor: Halil Can Gemalmaz, Kerim Sarıyılmaz, Okan Ozkunt, Seren Gulsen Gurgen, Sena Silay
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, Vol 52, Iss 6, Pp 452-458 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1017-995X
DOI: 10.1016/j.aott.2018.06.012
Popis: Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of mucopolysaccharide, vitamin C, and collagen supplementation on the healing of Achilles tendon in rats. Methods: Sixteen rats were separated into 2 groups. Both Achilles tendons of all rats were transected 5 mm above the insertion and repaired using a Kessler suture. After the surgical repair, the study group received the daily recommended amount of the supplement by gastric gavage, while the control group received a placebo. At the end of the third week, the animals were sacrificed. The biomechanical properties of the groups were compared with ultimate tensile strength and stiffness tests. The biological properties of the 2 groups were assessed with a histomorphometric comparison to determine the amount of collagen type I (COL1), proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), and transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) expression in 3 different tissue subgroups (collagen matrix, tenocytes, and endotenon fibroblasts). Results: Analysis of histomorphometric results revealed that the rats receiving dietary supplements demonstrated a significant increase in PCNA (mean value of 86 in the control group and 168.85 in the trial group; p
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