A Flexible Miniaturized Wideband Branch-Line Coupler Using Shunt Open-Stubs and Meandering Technique

Autor: Kanaparthi V. Phani Kumar, Abdullah J. Alazemi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 158241-158246 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2169-3536
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3131291
Popis: This article presents a flexible miniaturized wideband branch-line coupler printed on a biodegradable paper substrate. The proposed design consists of a combination of series transmission lines and shunt open-stubs along with the meandering technique as a substitute to the conventional quarter-wavelength transmission line (QWTL). The horizontal QWTLs of the traditional three-section branch-line coupler are replaced by a proposed equivalent structure, and the vertical QWTLs have been meandered. The developed prototype occupies an area of $0.04~\lambda _{\mathrm {g}}^{2}$ , and has been tested where the measurements agree well with the simulations, and the obtained fractional bandwidth is greater than 60% at 0.9 GHz operating frequency. In addition, for flexibility analysis, the prototype is bent in different directions, and the tested results are obtained and compared to the flat design. The proposed device can be used in antenna feeding networks, microwave and conformal applications that require both compact size and frequency wideband response simultaneously.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals