Assessments of some animal bones biochar as paddy protectants against rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae L. [Coleoptera: Curculionidae]

Autor: Kayode David Ileke, Ayomide Anuoluwapo Ojomo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Heliyon, Vol 10, Iss 3, Pp e25329- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2405-8440
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25329
Popis: The main insect pest of stored paddy is Sitophilus oryzae (rice weevil). Huge amounts of rice are produced by peasant farmers each year, but the bulk of it is wasted due to insufficient storage facilities and insect pest attacks brought on by careless handling. In this study, the insecticidal effects of biochar on S. oryzae were assessed in femurs from Sus scrofa (pig), Gallus gallus (chicken), and Bos taurus (cattle). Adult mortality, adult emergence, weight loss, seed damage, and weevil perforation index are among the indicators evaluated. To apply the biochar, different dosages were used: 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, and 1.0 g/20 g of paddy rice. In this work, the population of adult S. oryzae on paddy rice was dramatically reduced by all animal bones biochar tested for insecticidal activity (p
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