JWST/NIRCam Transmission Spectroscopy of the Nearby Sub-Earth GJ 341b

Autor: James Kirk, Kevin B. Stevenson, Guangwei Fu, Jacob Lustig-Yaeger, Sarah E. Moran, Sarah Peacock, Munazza K. Alam, Natasha E. Batalha, Katherine A. Bennett, Junellie Gonzalez-Quiles, Mercedes López-Morales, Joshua D. Lothringer, Ryan J. MacDonald, E. M. May, L. C. Mayorga, Zafar Rustamkulov, David K. Sing, Kristin S. Sotzen, Jeff A. Valenti, Hannah R. Wakeford
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Astronomical Journal, Vol 167, Iss 3, p 90 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1538-3881
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ad19df
Popis: We present a JWST/Near Infrared Camera (NIRCam) transmission spectrum from 3.9 to 5.0 μ m of the recently validated sub-Earth GJ 341b ( R _P = 0.92 R _⊕ , T _eq = 540 K) orbiting a nearby bright M1 star ( d = 10.4 pc, K _mag = 5.6). We use three independent pipelines to reduce the data from the three JWST visits and perform several tests to check for the significance of an atmosphere. Overall, our analysis does not uncover evidence of an atmosphere. Our null hypothesis tests find that none of our pipelines’ transmission spectra can rule out a flat line, although there is weak evidence for a Gaussian feature in two spectra from different pipelines (at 2.3 and 2.9 σ ). However, the candidate features are seen at different wavelengths (4.3 μ m versus 4.7 μ m), and our retrieval analysis finds that different gas species can explain these features in the two reductions (CO _2 at 3.1 σ compared to O _3 at 2.9 σ ), suggesting that they are not real astrophysical signals. Our forward-model analysis rules out a low-mean-molecular-weight atmosphere (
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