| Autor: |
F. Giannone, C. Ebrahimi, T. Endrass, A. C. Hansson, F. Schlagenhauf, W. H. Sommer |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2024 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Translational Psychiatry, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2024) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
2158-3188 |
| DOI: |
10.1038/s41398-024-02965-1 |
| Popis: |
Abstract Excessive alcohol consumption remains a global public health crisis, with millions suffering from alcohol use disorder (AUD, or simply “alcoholism”), leading to significantly reduced life expectancy. This review examines the interplay between habitual and goal-directed behaviors and the associated neurobiological changes induced by chronic alcohol exposure. Contrary to a strict habit-goal dichotomy, our meta-analysis of the published animal experiments combined with a review of human studies reveals a nuanced transition between these behavioral control systems, emphasizing the need for refined terminology to capture the probabilistic nature of decision biases in individuals with a history of chronic alcohol exposure. Furthermore, we distinguish habitual responding from compulsivity, viewing them as separate entities with diverse roles throughout the stages of the addiction cycle. By addressing species-specific differences and translational challenges in habit research, we provide insights to enhance future investigations and inform strategies for combatting AUD. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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Full text from SpringerLink