Design and Additive Manufacturing of a Biomimetic Customized Cranial Implant Based on Voronoi Diagram

Autor: Neha Sharma, Daniel Ostas, Horatiu Rotar, Philipp Brantner, Florian Markus Thieringer
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Physiology, Vol 12 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1664-042X
DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2021.647923
Popis: Reconstruction of cranial defects is an arduous task for craniomaxillofacial surgeons. Additive manufacturing (AM) or three-dimensional (3D) printing of titanium patient-specific implants (PSIs) made its way into cranioplasty, improving the clinical outcomes in complex surgical procedures. There has been a significant interest within the medical community in redesigning implants based on natural analogies. This paper proposes a workflow to create a biomimetic patient-specific cranial prosthesis with an interconnected strut macrostructure mimicking bone trabeculae. The method implements an interactive generative design approach based on the Voronoi diagram or tessellations. Furthermore, the quasi-self-supporting fabrication feasibility of the biomimetic, lightweight titanium cranial prosthesis design is assessed using Selective Laser Melting (SLM) technology.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals