Thermally Conductive AlN‐Network Shield for Separators to Achieve Dendrite‐Free Plating and Fast Li‐Ion Transport toward Durable and High‐Rate Lithium‐Metal Anodes

Autor: Yue Guo, Qiang Wu, Liwei Liu, Guochang Li, Lijun Yang, Xizhang Wang, Yanwen Ma, Zheng Hu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Advanced Science, Vol 9, Iss 18, Pp n/a-n/a (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2198-3844
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202200411
Popis: Abstract Lithium‐metal anodes suffer from inadequate rate and cycling performances for practical application mainly due to the harmful dendrite growth, especially at high currents. Herein a facile construction of the porous and robust network with thermally conductive AlN nanowires onto the commercial polypropylene separator by convenient vacuum filtration is reported. The so‐constructed AlN‐network shield provides a uniform thermal distribution to realize homogeneous Li deposition, super electrolyte‐philic channels to enhance Li‐ion transport, and also a physical barrier to resist dendrite piercing as the last fence. Consequently, the symmetric Li|Li cell presents an ultralong lifetime over 8000 h (20 mA cm−2, 3 mAh cm−2) and over 1000 h even at an unprecedented high rate (80 mA cm−2, 80 mAh cm−2), which is far surpassing the corresponding performances reported to date. The corresponding Li|LiFePO4 cell delivers a high specific capacity of 84.3 mAh g−1 at 10 C. This study demonstrates an efficient approach with great application potential toward durable and high‐power Li–metal batteries and even beyond.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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