Descomposición de la brecha salarial de género en el Ecuador

Autor: Diego Emilio Linthon Delgado, Lizethe Berenice Méndez-Heras
Jazyk: English<br />Spanish; Castilian
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF, Vol 17, Iss 1, Pp e706-e706 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2448-6795
DOI: 10.21919/remef.v17i1.706
Popis: Decomposition of the gender wage gap in Ecuador Objective: Estimate the components that determine the gender wage gap in the labor market of public and private employees in Ecuador. Methodology: We used the Blinder-Oaxaca (1973) decomposition method with correction for selection bias on the data from the Encuesta Nacional de Empleo, Desempleo y Subempleo (ENEMDU) for September 2020. Results: The gender wage gap is 35.6 percentage points. Women's endowments (schooling and work experience) contribute to reduce the gap while unobserved factors (discrimination) increase it. Recommendations: Public policy should be oriented towards combating discrimination to reduce gender inequality. Limitations and implications: More research should be focus on studying the determinants of gender discrimination. Originality: This paper provides evidence on gender wage inequality based on a decomposition method with correction for selection bias. Conclusions: We conclude that discrimination against women is the main cause of gender wage inequality in the Ecuadorian labor market.
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