Nuclear translocation of nucleotide enzyme Phosphoglucomutase 2 governs DNA damage response and anti-tumor immunity

Autor: Yingying Lyu, Chaxian Liu, Hao Lin, Haikun Song, Qiyuan Zhuang, Ankang Hu, Liang Chen, Hui Yang, Ying Mao
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Heliyon, Vol 10, Iss 17, Pp e36415- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2405-8440
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36415
Popis: Targeting nucleotide enzymes emerges as a promising avenue for impeding tumor proliferation and fortifying anti-tumor immunogenicity. The non-canonical role of nucleotide enzymes remains poorly understood. In this study, we have identified that Phosphoglucomutase 2 (PGM2) rapidly accumulates at the DNA damage site to govern the DNA damage response mediated by the phosphorylation at Serine 165 and by forming a complex with Rho-associated coiled-coil-containing protein kinase 2 (ROCK2). Silencing PGM2 in Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) cells heightens DNA damage in vitro and enhances the sensitivity of temozolomide (TMZ) treatment by activating anti-tumor immunity in vivo. Furthermore, we demonstrate that pharmacological inhibition of ROCK2 synergistically complements TMZ treatment and pembrolizumab (PD-L1) checkpoint immunotherapy, augmenting anti-tumor immunity. This study reveals the non-canonical role of the nucleotide enzyme PGM2 in the regulation of DNA damage response and anti-tumor immunity, with implications for the development of therapeutic approaches in cancer treatment.
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