N-acetylcysteine inhibits lipid accumulation in mouse embryonic adipocytes

Autor: A. Pieralisi, C. Martini, D. Soto, M.C. Vila, J.C. Calvo, L.N. Guerra
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Redox Biology, Vol 9, Iss C, Pp 39-44 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2213-2317
DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2016.05.006
Popis: Oxidative stress plays critical roles in the pathogenesis of diabetes, hypertension, and atherosclerosis; some authors reported that fat accumulation correlates to systemic oxidative stress in human and mice, but cellular redox environment effect on lipid accumulation is still unclear. In our laboratory we used mouse embryonic fibroblasts (undifferentiated cells: CC), which are capable of differentiating into mature adipocytes (differentiated cells: DC) and accumulate lipids, as obesity model. Here we analyzed the role of the well-known antioxidant and glutathione precursor N-acetylcysteine (NAC) in cellular MAPK modulation and lipid accumulation. We evaluated the effect of NAC on the adipogenic differentiation pathway using different doses: 0.01, 0.1, 1 and 5 mM; no toxic doses in these cells. A dose of 5 mM NAC [DCN-5] provoked a significant decrease in triglyceride accumulation (72±10 [DCN-5] vs 169±15 [DC], p
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