A clinical study of lens-induced glaucoma and its outcome after cataract surgery
| Autor: | Preethi G, Pranitha Prabhu, Shweta Sulabh, Appineni Mounika, Battula Bhavyasree |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2024 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Asian Journal of Medical Sciences, Vol 15, Iss 11, Pp 149-154 (2024) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 2467-9100 2091-0576 |
| DOI: | 10.3126/ajms.v15i11.68552 |
| Popis: | Background: Lens-induced glaucomas (LIGs) occur due to the lens’s size, position, or inflammation, causing either open-angle or angle-closure mechanisms. These conditions vary clinically, and understanding their effect on post-operative cataract surgery outcomes is crucial for achieving better visual results. Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate the characteristics, risk factors, and their consequences in LIG on post-operative visual outcome, intraocular pressure, inflammation, and optic disc changes. Materials and Methods: Patients diagnosed with LIG between December 2019 and April 2021 underwent cataract surgery and were assessed pre-and postoperatively for visual outcomes, intraocular pressure (IOP), inflammation, and optic disc changes. Results: During the 18-month study, 2700 cataract cases attended the outpatient department at Oxford Medical College, Bangalore. Among them, 50 cases (1.85%) were diagnosed with LIG. The age range was 37–75 years, with a mean of 60.02 (61.70 years for females, 58.04 years for males). Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of 6/12 or better was achieved in 48% of cases, while severe inflammation resulted in BCVA below 6/60 in 69.23%. Elevated IOP was noted in cases with symptoms lasting 2–4 weeks (39.67 mmHg). Glaucomatous disc damage affected 36% of cases, more common in phacomorphic glaucoma (54%) than phacolytic (28%), and significantly correlated with symptom duration over 2 weeks (P |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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