Dissecting the spermatogonial stem cell niche using spatial transcriptomics

Autor: Shreya Rajachandran, Xin Zhang, Qiqi Cao, Andre L. Caldeira-Brant, Xiangfan Zhang, Youngmin Song, Melanie Evans, Orhan Bukulmez, Edward J. Grow, Makoto Nagano, Kyle E. Orwig, Haiqi Chen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cell Reports, Vol 42, Iss 7, Pp 112737- (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2211-1247
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112737
Popis: Summary: Spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) in the testis support the lifelong production of sperm. SSCs reside within specialized microenvironments called “niches,” which are essential for SSC self-renewal and differentiation. However, our understanding of the molecular and cellular interactions between SSCs and niches remains incomplete. Here, we combine spatial transcriptomics, computational analyses, and functional assays to systematically dissect the molecular, cellular, and spatial composition of SSC niches. This allows us to spatially map the ligand-receptor (LR) interaction landscape in both mouse and human testes. Our data demonstrate that pleiotrophin regulates mouse SSC functions through syndecan receptors. We also identify ephrin-A1 as a potential niche factor that influences human SSC functions. Furthermore, we show that the spatial re-distribution of inflammation-related LR interactions underlies diabetes-induced testicular injury. Together, our study demonstrates a systems approach to dissect the complex organization of the stem cell microenvironment in health and disease.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals