A non-linear study of optical solitons for Kaup-Newell equation without four-wave mixing

Autor: Hamood Ur Rehman, Aziz Ullah Awan, Kashif Ali Abro, ElSayed M. Tag El Din, Sobia Jafar, Ahmed M. Galal
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of King Saud University: Science, Vol 34, Iss 5, Pp 102056- (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1018-3647
DOI: 10.1016/j.jksus.2022.102056
Popis: Nonlinear science is a fundamental science frontier that include studies and the common properties of nonlinear phenomena. This article is devoted to the study of sub-pico second optical pluses in birefringent fibers for Kaup-Newell equation (KNE) without four-wave mixing. Three prominent integrations techniques are successfully implemented on KNE in coupled vector form. Variety of soliton solutions namely dark, bright, periodic singular, singular and bright-singular combo solitons are constructed for the KNE in birefringent fibers. The obtained solutions are reckoned with their respective existence criterion. In addition, two-dimensional and three-dimensional graphs are drawn to exhibit the physical behavior of the obtained solutions.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals