Effects of a history of headache and migraine treatment on baseline neurocognitive function in young athletes

Autor: Lily McCarthy, Theodore C. Hannah, Adam Y. Li, Alexander J. Schupper, Eugene Hrabarchuk, Roshini Kalagara, Muhammad Ali, Alex Gometz, Mark R. Lovell, Tanvir F. Choudhri
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Headache and Pain, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1129-2369
1129-2377
22494154
DOI: 10.1186/s10194-022-01432-w
Popis: Abstract Objective/background Despite the prevalence of concussions in young athletes, the impact of headaches on neurocognitive function at baseline is poorly understood. We analyze the effects of a history of headache treatment on baseline ImPACT composite scores in young athletes. Methods A total of 11,563 baseline ImPACT tests taken by 7,453 student-athletes ages 12-22 between 2009 and 2019 were reviewed. The first baseline test was included. There were 960 subjects who reported a history of treatment for headache and/or migraine (HA) and 5,715 controls (CT). The HA cohort included all subjects who self-reported a history of treatment for migraine or other type of headache on the standardized questionnaire. Chi-squared tests were used to compare demographic differences. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were used to assess differences in baseline composite scores between cohorts while controlling for demographic differences and symptom burden. Results Unadjusted analyses demonstrated that HA was associated with increased symptoms (β=2.30, 95% CI: 2.18-2.41, p
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