Autor: |
Chao Chen, Qiang Guo, Yang Liu, Qinghua Hou, Mengying Liao, Yanying Guo, Yupeng Zang, Fei Wang, Huanyu Liu, Xinyu Luan, Yanling Liang, Zhuojue Guan, Yanling Li, Haozhen Liu, Xuan Dong, Xiuqing Zhang, Jixian Liu, Qumiao Xu |
Jazyk: |
angličtina |
Rok vydání: |
2023 |
Předmět: |
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Zdroj: |
Clinical and Translational Medicine, Vol 13, Iss 12, Pp n/a-n/a (2023) |
Druh dokumentu: |
article |
ISSN: |
2001-1326 |
DOI: |
10.1002/ctm2.1515 |
Popis: |
Abstract Background Cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are potential targets for cancer therapy. Due to the heterogeneity of CAFs, the influence of CAF subpopulations on the progression of lung cancer is still unclear, which impedes the translational advances in targeting CAFs. Methods We performed single‐cell RNA sequencing (scRNA‐seq) on tumour, paired tumour‐adjacent, and normal samples from 16 non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. CAF subpopulations were analyzed after integration with published NSCLC scRNA‐seq data. SpaTial enhanced resolution omics‐sequencing (Stereo‐seq) was applied in tumour and tumour‐adjacent samples from seven NSCLC patients to map the architecture of major cell populations in tumour microenvironment (TME). Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and multiplexed IHC (mIHC) were used to validate marker gene expression and the association of CAFs with immune infiltration in TME. Results A subcluster of myofibroblastic CAFs, POSTN+ CAFs, were significantly enriched in advanced tumours and presented gene expression signatures related to extracellular matrix remodeling, tumour invasion pathways and immune suppression. Stereo‐seq and mIHC demonstrated that POSTN+ CAFs were in close localization with SPP1+ macrophages and were associated with the exhausted phenotype and lower infiltration of T cells. POSTN expression or the abundance of POSTN+ CAFs were associated with poor prognosis of NSCLC. Conclusions Our study identified a myofibroblastic CAF subpopulation, POSTN+ CAFs, which might associate with SPP1+ macrophages to promote the formation of desmoplastic architecture and participate in immune suppression. Furthermore, we showed that POSTN+ CAFs associated with cancer progression and poor clinical outcomes and may provide new insights on the treatment of NSCLC. |
Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
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