Cancer Stem Cells and the Tumor Microenvironment in Gastric Cancer

Autor: Ying Yang, Wen-Jian Meng, Zi-Qiang Wang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Oncology, Vol 11 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2234-943X
DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2021.803974
Popis: Gastric cancer (GC) remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related death worldwide. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) might be responsible for tumor initiation, relapse, metastasis and treatment resistance of GC. The tumor microenvironment (TME) comprises tumor cells, immune cells, stromal cells and other extracellular components, which plays a pivotal role in tumor progression and therapy resistance. The properties of CSCs are regulated by cells and extracellular matrix components of the TME in some unique manners. This review will summarize current literature regarding the effects of CSCs and TME on the progression and therapy resistance of GC, while emphasizing the potential for developing successful anti-tumor therapy based on targeting the TME and CSCs.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals