Hybrid gold-iron oxide nanoparticles as a multifunctional platform for biomedical application

Autor: Hoskins Clare, Min Yue, Gueorguieva Mariana, McDougall Craig, Volovick Alexander, Prentice Paul, Wang Zhigang, Melzer Andreas, Cuschieri Alfred, Wang Lijun
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Nanobiotechnology, Vol 10, Iss 1, p 27 (2012)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1477-3155
DOI: 10.1186/1477-3155-10-27
Popis: Abstract Background Iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) have increasing applications in biomedicine, however fears over long term stability of polymer coated particles have arisen. Gold coating IONPs results in particles of increased stability and robustness. The unique properties of both the iron oxide (magnetic) and gold (surface plasmon resonance) result in a multimodal platform for use as MRI contrast agents and as a nano-heater. Results Here we synthesize IONPs of core diameter 30 nm and gold coat using the seeding method with a poly(ethylenimine) intermediate layer. The final particles were coated in poly(ethylene glycol) to ensure biocompatibility and increase retention times in vivo. The particle coating was monitored using FTIR, PCS, UV–vis absorption, TEM, and EDX. The particles appeared to have little cytotoxic effect when incubated with A375M cells. The resultant hybrid nanoparticles (HNPs) possessed a maximal absorbance at 600 nm. After laser irradiation in agar phantom a ΔT of 32°C was achieved after only 90 s exposure (50 μgmL-1). The HNPs appeared to decrease T2 values in line with previously clinically used MRI contrast agent Feridex®. Conclusions The data highlights the potential of these HNPs as dual function MRI contrast agents and nano-heaters for therapies such as cellular hyperthermia or thermo-responsive drug delivery.
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