Silicon-doped niobium suboxide (NbOS): A fuel cell electrocatalyst support with enhanced conductivity and corrosion-resistance

Autor: Reza Alipour Moghadam Esfahani, Keenan Black-Araujo, Peter D. Melino, Mason T. Sullivan, E. Bradley Easton
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Results in Engineering, Vol 16, Iss , Pp 100767- (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2590-1230
DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2022.100767
Popis: A novel carbon-free silicon-doped niobium suboxide was synthesized and tested as an electrocatalyst support for fuel cell applications. The promising Nb0·24O0·46Si0.30 (NbOS) metal oxide support exhibits a low structural band-gap with significantly high electronic conductivity. Furthmore, the NbOS support shows high corrosion-resistance in acidic media at high potentials. Pt nanoparticles were dispersed over the NbOS support (Pt/NbOS) to create an electrocatalyst with excellent electroactivity towards the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Likewise, in situ electrochemical analysis, and impedance spectroscopy (EIS) confirmed remarkable durability of the Pt/NbOS catalyst when subjected to harsh accelerated stress testing (AST) condtions. The enhanced stability and electrocatalytic activity and of Pt/NbOS is attributed to the strong metal-support interaction (SMSI) between the Pt nanoparticles (NPs) and the conductive NbOS support, which were confirmed via XRD and XPS measurements.
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