Use of sentinel lymph node biopsy in elderly patients with breast cancer – 10-year experience from a Swiss university hospital

Autor: Martin Heidinger, Nadia Maggi, Gilles Dutilh, Madleina Mueller, Ruth S. Eller, Julie M. Loesch, Fabienne D. Schwab, Christian Kurzeder, Walter P. Weber
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: World Journal of Surgical Oncology, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1477-7819
DOI: 10.1186/s12957-023-03062-1
Popis: Abstract Background The Choosing Wisely initiative recommended the omission of routine sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) in patients ≥ 70 years of age, with clinically node-negative, early stage, hormone receptor (HR) positive and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (Her2) negative breast cancer in August 2016. Here, we assess the adherence to this recommendation in a Swiss university hospital. Methods We conducted a retrospective single center cohort study from a prospectively maintained database. Patients ≥ 18 years of age with node-negative breast cancer were treated between 05/2011 and 03/2022. The primary outcome was the percentage of patients in the Choosing Wisely target group who underwent SLNB before and after the initiative went live. Statistical significance was tested using chi-squared test for categorical and Wilcoxon rank-sum tests for continuous variables. Results In total, 586 patients met the inclusion criteria with a median follow-up of 2.7 years. Of these, 163 were ≥ 70 years of age and 79 were eligible for treatment according to the Choosing Wisely recommendations. There was a trend toward a higher rate of SLNB (92.7% vs. 75.0%, p = 0.07) after the Choosing Wisely recommendations were published. In patients ≥ 70 years with invasive disease, fewer received adjuvant radiotherapy after omission of SLNB (6.2% vs. 64.0%, p
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