Lower Urinary Tract Diseases in Guinea Pigs: A 14-Year Retrospective Study (2004–2018)

Autor: Salomé Azevedo, Bairbre O’Malley, Claire Greene, Helena Moran, Tomás Rodrigues Magalhães, Felisbina Luísa Queiroga
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Animals, Vol 13, Iss 1, p 112 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2076-2615
DOI: 10.3390/ani13010112
Popis: The clinical records of all guinea pigs diagnosed with a lower urinary tract disease in a single veterinary hospital, over a period of 14 years (2004–2018), were retrospectively searched in order to characterize this population and investigate the potential association between the epidemiological and clinical variables. A total of 117 clinical cases were identified, corresponding to 57 animals. Urolithiasis was the most common diagnosis (n = 52; 44.4%), followed by cystitis and/or a urinary tract infection (UTI). Several statistically significant associations (p < 0.05) were found between different variables, showing that female guinea pigs were more likely than the male ones to have a previous family history of urinary disease, to present dysuria and stranguria at admission, and to suffer recurrence. Moreover, males were more prone to urolithiasis and females to cystitis/UTI, and animals diagnosed with cystitis/UTI frequently had more clinical urinary signs and abdominal pain on palpation compared to those diagnosed with urolithiasis. Finally, the use of potassium citrate and the urethrotomy approach were associated with a better therapeutic response. Further studies are needed in larger populations of guinea pigs to confirm the present findings, especially as some of them were described for the first time.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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