| Autor: |
Bastian Schilling, Sascha Tierling, Jörn Walter, Katharina Filipski, Michael Scherer, Kim N. Zeiner, Andreas Bucher, Johannes Kleemann, Philipp Jurmeister, Tabea I. Hartung, Markus Meissner, Karl H. Plate, Tim R. Fenton, Pia S. Zeiner, Patrick N. Harter |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2021 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer, Vol 9, Iss 7 (2021) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
2051-1426 |
| DOI: |
10.1136/jitc-2020-002226 |
| Popis: |
Background Therapies based on targeting immune checkpoints have revolutionized the treatment of metastatic melanoma in recent years. Still, biomarkers predicting long-term therapy responses are lacking.Methods A novel approach of reference-free deconvolution of large-scale DNA methylation data enabled us to develop a machine learning classifier based on CpG sites, specific for latent methylation components (LMC), that allowed for patient allocation to prognostic clusters. DNA methylation data were processed using reference-free analyses (MeDeCom) and reference-based computational tumor deconvolution (MethylCIBERSORT, LUMP).Results We provide evidence that DNA methylation signatures of tumor tissue from cutaneous metastases are predictive for therapy response to immune checkpoint inhibition in patients with stage IV metastatic melanoma.Conclusions These results demonstrate that LMC-based segregation of large-scale DNA methylation data is a promising tool for classifier development and treatment response estimation in cancer patients under targeted immunotherapy. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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