Analysis of the effects of spaceflight and local administration of thrombopoietin to a femoral defect injury on distal skeletal sites

Autor: Ariane Zamarioli, Zachery R. Campbell, Kevin A. Maupin, Paul J. Childress, Joao P. B. Ximenez, Gremah Adam, Nabarun Chakraborty, Aarti Gautam, Rasha Hammamieh, Melissa A. Kacena
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: npj Microgravity, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2373-8065
DOI: 10.1038/s41526-021-00140-0
Popis: Abstract With increased human presence in space, bone loss and fractures will occur. Thrombopoietin (TPO) is a recently patented bone healing agent. Here, we investigated the systemic effects of TPO on mice subjected to spaceflight and sustaining a bone fracture. Forty, 9-week-old, male, C57BL/6 J were divided into 4 groups: (1) Saline+Earth; (2) TPO + Earth; (3) Saline+Flight; and (4) TPO + Flight (n = 10/group). Saline- and TPO-treated mice underwent a femoral defect surgery, and 20 mice were housed in space (“Flight”) and 20 mice on Earth for approximately 4 weeks. With the exception of the calvarium and incisor, positive changes were observed in TPO-treated, spaceflight bones, suggesting TPO may improve osteogenesis in the absence of mechanical loading. Thus, TPO, may serve as a new bone healing agent, and may also improve some skeletal properties of astronauts, which might be extrapolated for patients on Earth with restraint mobilization and/or are incapable of bearing weight on their bones.
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