Inhibitory effects of tolerogenic probiotics on migratory potential of lupus patient-derived DCs

Autor: Seyed-Alireza Esmaeili, Ramezan Ali Taheri, Mahmoud Mahmoudi, Amir Abbas Momtazi-Borojeni, Mehdi Morshedi, Ali Bahramifar, Mahdi Fasihi-Ramandi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, Vol 24, Iss 11, Pp 1509-1514 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2008-3866
2008-3874
DOI: 10.22038/ijbms.2021.58438.12982
Popis: Objective(s): The present in vitro study aimed to evaluate whether Lactobacillus delbrueckii and Lactobacillus rhamnosus treatments can induce regulatory phenotype, together with modulating the expression of chemokine receptors (CRs) in dendritic cells (DCs). The CRs of DCs have been found to be involved in the pathogenesis of Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) through directing recruitment and migration of immune cells.Materials and Methods: In brief, monocytes of patients with SLE and healthy donors were isolated and differentiated to regulatory or inflammatory mature DCs through treatment with L. delbrueckii, L. rhamnosus, mixed probiotics, and LPS. Results: FACScan analysis showed that the expression of CRs including CXCR3, CCR5, CCR4, and CCR3, was significantly reduced in all probiotic-treated groups of SLE and healthy (control) donors when compared with the LPS treated group. Conclusion: The results demonstrated that tolerogenic probiotics could prevent or decrease the expression of inflammatory CRs on the surface of tolerogenic DCs during the maturation process.
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