| Autor: |
Yu-Chiao Liang, Lorenzo M Polvani, Michael Previdi, Karen L Smith, Mark R England, Gabriel Chiodo |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2022 |
| Předmět: |
|
| Zdroj: |
Environmental Research Letters, Vol 17, Iss 2, p 024010 (2022) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
1748-9326 |
| DOI: |
10.1088/1748-9326/ac4a31 |
| Popis: |
Arctic amplification (AA)—the greater warming of the Arctic near-surface temperature relative to its global mean value—is a prominent feature of the climate response to increasing greenhouse gases. Recent work has revealed the importance of ozone-depleting substances (ODS) in contributing to Arctic warming and sea-ice loss. Here, using ensembles of climate model integrations, we expand on that work and directly contrast Arctic warming from ODS to that from carbon dioxide (CO _2 ), over the 1955–2005 period when ODS loading peaked. We find that the Arctic warming and sea-ice loss from ODS are slightly more than half (52%–59%) those from CO _2 . We further show that the strength of AA for ODS is 1.44 times larger than that for CO _2 , and that this mainly stems from more positive Planck, albedo, lapse-rate, and cloud feedbacks. Our results suggest that AA would be considerably stronger than presently observed had the Montreal Protocol not been signed. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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