Proteomics analysis of carcinogenesis in a rat model of mammary cancer induced by DMBA (7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene) [version 2; peer review: 3 approved]

Autor: Andreas Bandang Hardian, Dyah Ayu Oktavianie Ardhiana Pratama, Anggun Nur Cahyati, Ulayatul Kustiati, Fajar Shodiq Permata
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: F1000Research, Vol 12 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2046-1402
DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.132524.2
Popis: Background: Mammary cancer, called breast cancer in humans, results from the abnormal growth of cells in the mammary glands that attack the surrounding tissue. The process of carcinogenesis at the molecular level can be monitored through the production of proteins as biomarkers for carcinogenesis. 7,12-Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) is a known carcinogenic compound. This study aimed to analyze the proteomic profile as critical data regarding DMBA-induced carcinogenesis in Sprague‒Dawley rats. Methods: Experimental animals were divided into two groups: a treatment group given DMBA at a dose of 10 mg/kg (intramammary) at intervals of 48 hours for a total of 10 doses, and a negative control group that was not given any treatment. Measurement of the total protein concentration was carried out using a spectrophotometer, and the data were analyzed using a t-test, while the characterization of protein profiles was carried out based on molecular weight data using SDS‒PAGE. Mammary gland histopathology was evaluated by hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining. Results: The results showed a significant (p
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