C-X3-C motif chemokine ligand 1/receptor 1 regulates the M1 polarization and chemotaxis of macrophages after hypoxia/reoxygenation injury

Autor: Shuiming Guo, Lei Dong, Junhua Li, Yuetao Chen, Ying Yao, Rui Zeng, Nelli Shushakova, Hermann Haller, Gang Xu, Song Rong
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, Vol 7, Iss 4, Pp 254-265 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2095-882X
DOI: 10.1016/j.cdtm.2021.05.001
Popis: Background: Macrophages play an important role in renal ischemia reperfusion injury, but the functional changes of macrophages under hypoxia/reoxygenation and the related mechanism are unclear and need to be further clarified. Methods: The effects of hypoxia/reoxygenation on functional characteristics of RAW264.7 macrophages were analyzed through the protein expression detection of pro-inflammatory factors TNF-α and CD80, anti-inflammatory factors ARG-1 and CD206. The functional implications of C-X3-C motif chemokine receptor 1(CX3CR1) down-regulation in hypoxic macrophages were explored using small interfering RNA technology. Significance was assessed by the parametric t-test or nonparametric Mann–Whitney test for two group comparisons, and a one-way ANOVA or the Kruskal–Wallis test for multiple group comparisons. Results: Hypoxia/reoxygenation significantly increased the protein expression of M1-related pro-inflammatory factors TNF-α, CD80 and chemokine C-X3-C motif chemokine ligand 1 (CX3CL1)/CX3CR1 and inhibited the protein expression of M2-related anti-inflammatory factors ARG-1 and CD206 in a time-dependent manner in RAW264.7 cells. However, the silencing of CX3CR1 in RAW264.7 cells using specific CX3CR1-siRNA, significantly attenuated the increase in protein expression of TNF-α (P
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