Real-Time Spatial-Division Multiplexing Transmission with Commercial 400 Gb/s Transponders

Autor: Yuyang Gao, Juhao Li, Yu Tang, Lei Shen, Xian Zhou, Chunxu Zhao, Shikui Shen, Lei Zhang, Xiongyan Tang, Zhangyuan Chen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Photonics, Vol 11, Iss 3, p 231 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2304-6732
DOI: 10.3390/photonics11030231
Popis: As single-mode-fiber transmission systems are reaching their capacity limits, spatial-division multiplexing (SDM) techniques have been investigated to increase the per-fiber capacity. However, the compatibility with current single-mode transponders severely hinders the near-term deployment of SDM systems. In this paper, we experimentally propose two real-time SDM transmission schemes using commercial single-mode 400 G dual-polarized 16 quadrature amplitude modulation equipment. In the first experiment, 60 km weakly coupled single-mode 7-core fiber with a pair of fan-in and fan-out devices are adopted. In the second experiment, the fiber link consists of 60 km/150 km weakly coupled few-mode fiber (FMF) and low-modal-crosstalk mode multiplexers, in which only non-degenerate LP01 and LP02 modes are utilized. In order to investigate the effect of splice on SDM fiber links, 20-roll, 3 km multicore fibers (MCFs) and FMFs are spliced and tested in the experiments. The bit error rates of all SDM experiments are all below 4.75 × 10−2 forward-error-correction threshold of the 400 G transponders. The experimental results prove that the near-term deployment of SDM systems could be accelerated by utilizing weakly coupled MCFs or non-degenerate modes of weakly coupled FMFs which are compatible with commercial single-mode transponders without any software or hardware modifications.
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