An analysis of companion animal tick encounters as revealed by photograph‐based crowdsourced data

Autor: Heather L. Kopsco, Roland J. Duhaime, Thomas N. Mather
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Veterinary Medicine and Science, Vol 7, Iss 6, Pp 2198-2208 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2053-1095
DOI: 10.1002/vms3.586
Popis: Abstract Background Community science is increasingly utilized to track important vectors of companion animal disease, providing a scalable, cost‐effective strategy for identifying new foci, changing phenology, and disease prevalence across wide geographies. Objectives We examined photographs of ticks found attached to predominately dogs and cats reported to a photograph‐based tick surveillance program to identify potential areas for improvements in tick prevention education and risk intervention. Methods We compared estimated days of tick attachment using a Kruskal–Wallis one‐way analysis of variance, and a Pearson's chi‐square analysis of variance on the number of submissions by host type submitted for each season. Results The blacklegged tick (Ixodes scapularis) was the most common species reported (39.8%). Tick photographs submitted were almost entirely adults (89.5%), and ticks found on companion animals exhibited an estimated median engorgement time of 2.5 days. Ixodes scapularis displayed the highest median engorgement of the top tick species found feeding on companion animals (χ2 = 98.96, p
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