| Autor: |
Wenming Gong, Chaofan Liu, Mingdong Wang, Xiaobing Zhao |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2024 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Energies, Vol 17, Iss 3, p 591 (2024) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
1996-1073 |
| DOI: |
10.3390/en17030591 |
| Popis: |
Field-programmable gate array (FPGA)-based real-time simulation plays a crucial role in testing power–electronic dominated systems with the formation of controller hardware-in-the-loop (CHIL) or power hardware-in-the-loop (PHIL). This work describes an efficient implementation of computation time and resource usage in the FPGA-based study of a modular multilevel converter (MMC) with detailed electromagnetic transients. The proposed modeling technique can be used in continuous control mode (CCM) and discontinuous control mode (DCM) for high-switching frequency semiconductor technologies. An FPGA-based designed solver structure is also presented to take advantage of the parallel features of FPGAs to achieve an ultra-fast calculation speed. In addition, two different switch modeling techniques are discussed with a five-level MMC case study. Experimental results on the NI PXIe platform show the feasibility of the proposed implementation, and a time step of 100 nanoseconds is achieved. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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